Early European Books

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    Overview

    Early European Books provides the history of printing in Europe before 1701 with access to the early printed books.  This collection complements Early English Books Online (EEBO).

    Provider
    May 17, 2024 7:37pm
    Details
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    Collection Content

    ProQuest’s Early European Books expands on its previous collection, Early English Books (EEBO), by focusing on works printed in Europe prior to 1701. While the emphasis is on works in various European languages, the publishers make it clear that Anglophone items are included if they form an integral part of a particular collection, even if they appeared in Early English Books.

    The series is being released in separate collections annually, and is ultimately planned to present nearly 18,000 books, pamphlets and ephemeral works totaling 4.9 million pages. The texts represent selected holdings from various major European libraries, with the goal being a comprehensive offering of printing in Europe prior to the 18th century. In a collaborative model, while ProQuest has funded the digitization the source libraries own the master files and have been authorized to use them for facsimiles, online exhibits, and "digitization on demand."

    All of the works were scanned as high-quality (400 ppi) page image facsimiles captured directly from the original items. In order to fully document these works as physical objects, scans also include the bindings, edges, end papers, and any loose inserts.

    The archive consists initially of six collections (with others possibly to be added):

    Collection 1

    The first collection is the result of ProQuest’s partnership with the Danish Royal Library in Copenhagen (Det Kongelige Bibliotek). It is a complete digitization of works from Lauritz Nielsen's Dansk Bibliografi 1482–1600 and its supplement (1919–1996), and includes the earliest material printed in Denmark (1482). It consists of more than 2,600 items, comprising around 500,000 pages.

    Collection 2

    This collection comes from the National Central Library of Florence, Italy (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze), and includes the following:

      i.    The Nencini Aldine Collection: more than 770 editions printed by the Aldine Press

     ii.    Marginalia: a collection of 64 sixteenth- and seventeenth-century volumes which have been identified for the importance of the postillati, or marginal annotations.

    iii.    Incunabula: almost 1,200 volumes, including rare first editions of the works of Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio, and 100 volumes by the controversial preacher and reformer Girolamo Savonarola (1452-1498).

    iv.    Sacred Representations: 783 sixteenth- and seventeenth-century editions of sacre rappresentazioni, popular verse plays depicting Biblical scenes, episodes from the lives of the saints, and Christian legends.

    Collection Three

    This collection is significantly larger than the previous two, consisting of over three million pages from over 10,000 volumes, scanned at four different libraries. It contains work in all major European languages, and encompasses a wide variety of disciplines and historical periods. It was drawn from the following libraries:

     ·    National Central Library of Florence

     ·    National Library of the Netherlands

     ·    The Wellcome Library, London

     ·    Royal Library, Copenhagen

    Collection Four

    This is a continuation of Collection 3, being drawn from the same libraries and attempting a similar range and scope. It contains another three million pages from approximately 10,000 volumes.

    Collection Five

    This is drawn from three of the four previously mentioned libraries. It was launched December, 2013; completion is expected by late 2014. By completion it will contain 1,650,000.

    Collection Six

    This collection focuses exclusively on material from the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris It  is equally wide-ranging as it predecessors in subject matter and nearly as voluminous, with over 1,400,000 digitally-preserved pages from over 3,500 different works. It was launched in 2014; completion is expected in 2015.

    Delivery

    Descriptive bibliographic metadata accompanies each document and provides the main source of search and browse access. Access points inclue the name of the printer or publisher, and a list of subject terms. Special bibliographic features noted in the metadata include handwritten pages, illustrated page borders, marginalia, and printers' marks. Each bilbiogrphic entity will be linked to the St. Andrews Universal Short Title Catalogue (USTC), a collaborative project expected to cover at least 350,000 editions.

    Entries for the works are cross-searchable with entries in EEBO.

    The works are presented as page facsimiles without searchable text. Recognizing the challenges of applying OCR search engines to the varied fonts of early printed works in multiple European languages,ProQuest announced in 2012 that it would partner with the Early Modern OCR Project (eMOP) housed at Texas A & M University. The goal was to apply  specially trained software to both EEBO and Early European Books. As of late 2014 that implementation was not yet underway.

    Strengths and Weaknesses

    Early European Books, upon completion, will significantly expand the online corpus of early works printed on the Continent. Having a larger online collection available should contribute to new activities in comparative scholarship. The quality of the color scanning from the original works should be far superior to the page facsimiles in EEBO, which were generated from microform copies. The improved reproduction standards could even justify some anticipated overlap with EEBO content. At the same time, it may become confusing for scholars to find individual titles or groups of titles also appearing in open access platforms, since the source libraries will hold rights to the master files.

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